Darwin$18907$ - перевод на Английский
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Darwin$18907$ - перевод на Английский

SUGGESTED ESA CORNERSTONE MISSION
Darwin interferometer; Darwin (ESA); Darwin mission; Darwin Spacecraft; Darwin Mission; Darwin (space telescope); Darwin telescope

Darwin      
n. Darwin (Charles Robert, Engelse naturalist)
theory of evolution         
  • double helix]].
  • [[Alfred Russel Wallace]]
  • date=December 2022}}
  • The [[hominoids]] are descendants of a [[common ancestor]].
  • p=53}}</ref>
  • finches]] on the [[Galápagos Islands]] produced over a dozen new species.
  • pp=376–379}}</ref>
  • date=December 2022}}
  • Duplication of part of a [[chromosome]]
  • date=December 2022}} Group A is the original population and Group B is the population after selection.<br />
'''·''' Graph 1 shows [[directional selection]], in which a single extreme [[phenotype]] is favoured.<br />
'''·''' Graph 2 depicts [[stabilizing selection]], where the intermediate phenotype is favoured over the extreme traits.<br />
'''·''' Graph 3 shows [[disruptive selection]], in which the extreme phenotypes are favoured over the intermediate.
  • date=December 2022}}
  • bibcode=2016Sci...353.1147B}}</ref>
  • [[Lucretius]]
  • date=December 2022}}
  • avian]] [[dinosaur]]s died out in the [[Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event]] at the end of the [[Cretaceous]] period.
  • via=Google Scholar}}</ref>
  • The four geographic modes of [[speciation]]
  • defensive substance]] [[tetrodotoxin]] in its amphibian prey.
  • [[Thomas Robert Malthus]]
  • pmid=12492145}}</ref>
CHANGE IN HERITABLE CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOLOGICAL POPULATIONS OVER SUCCESSIVE GENERATIONS
Evolved; Theory of Evolution; Evolution theory; Evolutionary theory; Evolutionary; Descent with modification; Biological evolution; Evolution of life; Science of Evolution; Evolutionarily; Genetic evolution; Evolutionnary; Origin of information in evolution; Scientific theory of evolution; Organic evolution; Metazoan Evolution; Animal evolution; Evolutionary theorist; Modern evolutionary theory; Evolution (biology); Theory Evolution; Evolutionary Theory; Evolves; Evolutionary biological; Mechanisms and processes of evolution; Evolving; Mutation-selection; Theoretical evolutionary biologist; General Theory of Evolution; Theroy of Evolution; Darwin Theory of Evolution; Evolution issues; Natural selection and evolution; Theory of evolution; Genetic continuity; Survival of species; Evolutionary factor; Evolution by means of natural selection; Biological theory of evolution; Evolutionary process; Evolutions; Theory of descent; Theory of Descent; Theory Of Descent; Theory of descent with modification; Theory of Descent with Modification; Theory Of Descent With Modification; Random mutation; Evolutionary principle; The theory of Evolution; Random Mutation; Allele change; Differential survival rate; Animal Evolution; Differential survival; Theory of biological evolution; Evolutionary approaches; Evolved naturally; Outcome of evolution
evolutietheorie

Определение

darwin
To do something so stupid it gets you killed.
He lit a match to see if there was any gas in his car's tank - darwined immediately when the car exploded.

Википедия

Darwin (spacecraft)

Darwin was a suggested ESA Cornerstone mission which would have involved a constellation of four to nine spacecraft designed to directly detect Earth-like planets orbiting nearby stars and search for evidence of life on these planets. The most recent design envisaged three free-flying space telescopes, each three to four metres in diameter, flying in formation as an astronomical interferometer. These telescopes were to redirect light from distant stars and planets to a fourth spacecraft, which would have contained the beam combiner, spectrometers, and cameras for the interferometer array, and which would have also acted as a communications hub. There was also an earlier design, called the "Robin Laurance configuration," which included six 1.5 metre telescopes, a beam combiner spacecraft, and a separate power and communications spacecraft.

The study of this proposed mission ended in 2007 with no further activities planned. To produce an image, the telescopes would have had to operate in formation with distances between the telescopes controlled to within a few micrometres, and the distance between the telescopes and receiver controlled to within about one nanometre. Several more detailed studies would have been needed to determine whether technology capable of such precision is actually feasible.